Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology

Relationship between dietary patterns and mothers' knowledge of diarrhea in toddlers

Nisa Kartika Ningsih — 2023-12-11

In Indonesia, the infant mortality rate caused by diarrhea reaches 1.5 million per year. The greatest incidence occurs in the first 2 years of life and decreases as the child grows. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between food patterns and mother's level of knowledge about diarrhea in toddlers. This study used a random sampling design with a population of 39 samples. The research design in this study was by filling out a questionnaire. The sampling technique is 39 mothers who have toddlers. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of this study were obtained from the results of data analysis using chi-square indicating that there are factors for diarrhea. p-value 0.011 (<0.05) which means that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and diarrhea in toddlers, p-value 0.044 (<0.05) which means that there is a relationship between diet and diarrhea in toddlers

The Relationship between Maternal Knowledge and Baby Powder Feeding Behavior with the Incidence of Diaper Rash in Infants

Indri Maharani — 2023-12-12

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), diaper rash in infants is 25% of the 6,840,507,000 babies born worldwide in 2017. Meanwhile, the incidence of diaper rash or diaper rash in Indonesia has at least 22 million children under the age of five, where 7-35% of them affect both boys and girls. under three years of age and reach 10% of the population of 220-240 million. Purpose of Conducting Research To determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and behavior of giving baby powder with the incidence of diaper rash in infants at PMB Miftahul Jannah. This research method is qualitative with a cross sectional approach. With a population of 34 respondents, all mothers who experienced the incidence of dim pmb miftahul jannah diaper rash. research design in this study is to use a questionnaire sheet. The sample data collection technique is 34 respondents. Data analysis uses chi-square (cross table). The results of this study found that there is a relationship with knowledge (p-0.026). The behavior of giving powder (p=0.020), with the incidence of diaper rash in infants with preeclampsia at Miftahul Jannah PMB found a relationship, namely knowledge (p=0.026), behavior (p=0.020).

Identifikasi Karbon Monoksida Dalam Darah Pekerja Bengkel Sepeda Motor

Rahmawati Rahmawati — 2023-12-04

Air pollution is the presence of pollutant materials in the atmosphere which in certain concentrations will disrupt the dynamic balance of the atmosphere and have an effect on humans and the environment. One of the air pollutant gases is carbon monoxide (CO), which is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-irritating, flammable and highly toxic gas, and does not dissolve in water. Motorcycle repair shop workers are very vulnerable to exposure to CO gas while at work. The purpose of this study was to identify carbon monoxide in the blood of motorbike repair workers in Mamajang sub-district, Makassar city. This type of research is laboratory observation, namely research carried out based on direct observation. The results of research conducted using the formalin test method obtained negative results in 10 samples marked by the formation of brown coagulate in a porcelain cup. It can be concluded that 10 samples were negative or below 25% saturation.

Analisis Komposisi Kimia dan Evaluasi Aktivitas Antioksidan pada Ekstrak Sabut Buah Pinang (Areca catechu L.)

Wa Ode Rustiah — 2023-12-08

Pinang (Areca catechu L.) is one of the plants in the Palmae family. The practice of consuming betel nut has been a long-standing tradition among some Indonesian communities. The parts of the betel nut most commonly consumed are the seeds and the young fruit husk. The husk is often mixed with betel leaf and lime, and its benefits have traditionally been used for medicinal purposes. To assess the quality and nutritional value of this food ingredient, it is necessary to conduct an analysis of macronutrient content and antioxidant potential. The use of antioxidant compounds is becoming more widespread as public understanding of their role in inhibiting degenerative diseases and premature aging grows. It is known that betel nut husk contains numerous antioxidant compounds that operate by capturing free radicals. The objective of this research is to determine the macronutrient content through proximate analysis and the antioxidant activity (IC₅₀) of betel nut husk. Proximate analysis includes total water content (determined using thermogravimetry), total ash content (via dry ashing), total protein content (measured using the Kjeldahl method), total fat content (via Soxhlet extraction), carbohydrate content, and crude fiber content. The results obtained indicate a total water content of 9.10%, total ash content of 4.36%, total protein content of 5.92%, total fat content of 0.83%, carbohydrate content of 79.8%, and crude fiber content of 49.57%. Meanwhile, the antioxidant activity value (IC₅₀) of the methanol fraction is 45.27 µg/mL. These test results show that the methanol extract from betel nut husk contains compounds with potential as antioxidants

Study Of Borax Content in Meatballs and Yellow Noodles Using the Tumeric Paper Test Method

Yunicho Yunicho — 2023-12-07

Food is a source of energy for the body to be able to carry out various activities (Ministry of Health, 2015). We can find various types of food easily, both traditional food and food that follows society's taste trends. One of the foods that is a favorite food for all groups, both children, adults and the elderly, is meatballs. The problem with food circulating in the community is that traders want the food they sell to be durable or long-lasting, so many traders use chemical preservatives to make the food can be stored for a long time. The aim of this research is to determine whether or not there is borax in meatballs and yellow noodles sold at Central Market, Wajo District, Makassar City using the tumeric (turmeric) method. This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional study design to identify the borax content in meatballs and yellow noodles. The results of this research show that the majority of samples examined in this study did not contain the chemical borax, namely 83.3% and only 16.7% of samples were found to contain borax. The meatballs sold at the Wajo District Central Market are suitable for consumption by the public, but still pay attention to the possibility of food that still uses the preservative borax.

Comparison Of Radiograph Results on Antero Posterior Lumbosacral Examination Using a Grid and Without a Grid

Wahyuddin Wahyuddin — 2023-12-04

The grid is an inspection tool that is used to absorb scattered radiation that is not directional from the object being exposed. Routine projections on lumbosacral examination are posterior (AP) and lateral Antero projections. This study was conducted to determine the comparison of the radiographs of the lumbosacral examination using a grid and without a grid. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The samples taken in this study were 2 samples with lumbosacral examination patients. Data collection was obtained from the method of observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Based on the research that has been done, the lumbosacral examination using the grid produces a better picture than the image that does not use a grid.

Description of total cholesterol levels in e-cigarette users

Dewi Arisanti — 2023-12-12

An electric cigarette is a tool that functions to convert chemical substances into the form of vapor and distributes them to the lungs using electricity. One of the harmful elements contained in cigarettes is nicotine. If nicotine circulates in the body, it stimulates the secretion of the adrenaline hormone resulting in an increase in heart rate, blood pressure and changes in fat metabolism. This study aims to describe cholesterol levels in e-cigarette users in Mamajang sub-district. This research is a laboratory observation which aims to describe cholesterol levels in e-cigarette users in Mamajang district. The number of samples used were 20 samples. The object of this research is the blood of electric smokers using the POCT method. From the results of research conducted on 20 samples. 6 of them got increased results and 14 samples got normal. So it can be concluded that of the 20 samples, 6 samples (74%) got normal results and 6 samples (26%) got increased results.

Activity Test of Kedondong Leaf Juice Extract (Spondias dulcis) as Anti-Candida albicans in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

Anita Anita — 2023-12-15

Diabetes is a disease characterized by high blood glucose levels which can stimulate the growth of the Candida albicans. Indonesia is the second highest country in the world with biodiversity which allows the creation of new compounds that can be used as medicine. One type of plant that has medicinal properties is kedondong leaves (Spondias dulcis) which can be used as herbal medicine, and can also act as an anti-fungal, because it has anti-fungal substances such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and tannins. This compound can prevent fungal growth. The aim of this research was to determine the inhibitory ability of kedondong (Spondias dulcis) leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans using the Kirby Bauer method. The type of research used in this research is laboratory experiments. The results of the inhibition test in this study were the concentration inhibition zone results of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, the results were 0 mm, indicating that these 4 concentrations could not inhibit the growth of Candida albicans. Meanwhile, the positive control showed that there was a clear zone with an average of 28.8 mm, which indicated that antibiotics inhibited the growth of Candida albicans, while the negative control showed that no clear zone was formed. Therefore, the results of this study can be concluded that squeezed kedondong (Spondias dulcis) leaf extract cannot inhibit the growth of Candida albicans isolated from diabetes mellitus sufferers

A Review of Radiotherapy for Cervical Cancer: Addressing the Challenge in Indonesia's Healthcare

Mirfauddin Mirfauddin — 2023-12-17

Cervical cancer ranks among the leading causes of death worldwide, with Indonesia experiencing a significant impact, ranking second after breast cancer in the country and eighth in Southeast Asia. The disease affects approximately 500,000 Indonesian women annually, resulting in over 50% are death. Various methods have been developed to treat cancer, one of which is by using radiation therapy or radiotherapy. Based on the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), of the 10.9 million people diagnosed with cancer worldwide each year, around 50% require radiotherapy. The use of radiation for cancer therapy has not been widely used and is still limited in Indonesia. The purpose of this paper is to describe the basic concepts of radiotherapy and radiotherapy techniques that are appropriate in treating cervical cancer. The research method used was a literature search in the form of theory and research data related to the basic concept of radiation and its use in cancer therapy/radiotherapy, especially in cervical cancer. The results of a literature search found that the main goal of radiotherapy is to maximize the therapeutic ratio between Tumor Control Probability (TCP) and Normal Tissue Complication Probability (NTCP). Where the radiation dose received by the tumor is as maximal as possible from the dose prescription determined by a clinical doctor, while the dose that affects healthy organs around the tumor is as minimal as possible. There are 2 methods used in radiotherapy treatment, namely internal radiotherapy (Brachytherapy) and external radiotherapy. The use of appropriate methods for the treatment of cervical cancer is expected to help patients in their treatment and reduce the number of deaths from cervical cancer.