Lontara Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

PENTINGNYA PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENYAKIT KECACINGAN DENGAN MENERAPKAN POLA HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS)

Waode Rustiah Rustiah — 2022-12-21

This Community Service Program aims to provide knowledge about the importance of increasing public awareness about helminthiasis by implementing a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS) in Kelurahan Manggala, Kecamatan Manggala, Makassar City. Worm disease is an infectious disease caused by worms that live as parasites in the human body. A person can be infected with helminthiasis when eggs or larvae enter the body, become adult worms and lay eggs in the body. A person can easily be infected by worms when living in an unsanitary environment, having poor sanitation and unhygienic habits. One of the prevention efforts is washing hands with soap after activities, especially after defecating (BAB). The risk of disease transmission can be reduced by increasing clean and healthy living behavior. The habit of washing hands should be inculcated since childhood. Children are agents of change to provide education both for themselves and their environment, as well as teach a clean and healthy lifestyle. The method of implementing this community service consists of two stages, namely: 1) Counseling and education about helminthiasis associated with the application of clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors with the lecture method; 2) Provide feedback as an evaluation to determine public understanding of the extension material presented by the speaker. The results show that this counseling provides additional knowledge about helminthiasis, as well as the enthusiasm of the community to find out how to improve sanitation in the environment and get used to maintaining personal hygiene to avoid worms. The public's understanding of the benefits of this activity is very large, as can be seen from the desire to implement a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle to avoid helminth infections.

EDUCATION RECOGNITION OF THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF HAZARDOUS DYEINGS IN Snack Foods on Health in SMA NEGERI 14 MAKASSAR

Rahmawati Rahmawati — 2022-12-22

Snack food in schools is very at risk of getting biological or chemical contamination that interferes with health. One of the food additives that is added for the purpose of giving color to food or drinks to have an attractive appearance is synthetic dyes. Synthetic dyes that are widely used in the community are rhodamine B and methanyl yellow. The impacts that can be caused, especially synthetic textile dyes, are skin rashes, runny nose, asthma, bruising and shock. To increase knowledge and change behavior, educational interventions are needed. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce additives and their kinds, as well as those which are harmful to health. The PkM implementation team from the Muhammadiyah Makassar Health Polytechnic participated in organizing educational activities at SMAN 14 Makassar to provide information in the form of counseling to students (i) and teachers about the introduction of harmful dyes and the negative impact of consuming street food in schools that contain dyes. Thus, it can be concluded that in general the activity went well and smoothly as evidenced by the presentation of students who could answer the post test correctly by 85.11%.

EDUKASI PENANGGULANGAN DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP KESEHATAN REMAJA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19

Arwan Bin Laeto — 2022-12-21

Health is an important thing that needs to be maintained at all times. The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the world, including Indonesia, has had a significant impact on the health and social life of teenagers. The social impact experienced by adolescents is in the aspect of education which requires adolescents to take part in online learning. The online learning that teenagers go through has an influence on the health of their bodies. Health complaints experienced by adolescents during online learning include backache, disturbed sleep, eye fatigue and weight gain. Seeing this situation, this community service activity was carried out. This activity involves youth participants and is carried out using educational and demonstration methods. The education provided discussed the impact of online learning during the covid-19 pandemic, the concept of body fitness and forms of exercise in an effort to overcome the impact of online learning. The results obtained indicate that through education, there is an increase in participants' understanding of the various impacts received by adolescents during online learning. In addition, adolescent knowledge related to the concept of fitness and efforts to maintain fitness through exercise has also increased. The sports demonstration provided succeeded in opening the participants' insight that sports can still be done during the covid-19 pandemic, through technology media, both independently and in groups. So it can be concluded that sport is the best effort in overcoming the impact of online learning on adolescent health during the covid-19 pandemic.

PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PARA PETANI DI KELURAHAN GANTARANGKEKE KABUPATEN BANTAENG TENTANG BAHAYA PESTISIDA DAN CARA PENCEGAHANNYA

Muawanah Muawanah — 2022-12-21

Kelurahan Gantarangkeke Kabupaten Bantaeng adalah desa yang memiliki penduduk sebagian besar bermata pencaharian sebagai petani. Untuk meningkatkan kulaitas hasil pertanianya, pra petani masih bergantung pada pemanfaatan pestisida kimia dalam mengendalikan keberadaan organisme pengganggu tanaman. Pestisida tidak hanya membunuh organisme sasarannya saja melainkan dapat membunuh bukan sasarnnya, yaitu manusia. Pestisida yang terkandung dalam darah dapat menimbulkan efek toksik dengan cara menghambat enzim kolinesterase yang mengganggu sistem syaraf. Permasalahannya adalah masih banyak petani yang mengaplikasikan pestisida kimia secara rutin yang tidak sesuai dengan prosedur dan tanpa memperhatikan dampak pestisida yang ditimbulkan terhadap kesehatan. Hal ini disebabkan karena para petani di Kelurahan Gantarangkeke Kabupaten Bantaeng masih kurang pengetahuan dan pemahaman bagaimana bahaya pestisida terhadap kesehatan. Maka dari itu, penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman kepada para petani di Kelurahan Gantarangkeke Kabupaten Bantaeng tentang bahaya pestisida dan cara pencegahannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah metode pendekatan melalui penyuluhan kepada para petani dengan ceramah, diskusi, dan evaluasi. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman para petani di Kelurahan Gantarangkeke Kabupaten Bantaeng meningkat tentang bahaya pestisida terhadap kesehatan dan cara pencegahannya.

Edukasi Masyarakat dalam Kontrol Gula Selama Puasa dan Pengelolaan Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus di bulan Ramadhan

Yusmaniar Yusmaniar — 2022-12-21

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang masih menjadi ancaman kesehatan global. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 menunjukkan bahwa DKI Jakarta merupakan wilayah dengan prevalensi DM tertinggi. Oleh karena itu, upaya edukasi masyarakat diperlukan demi mencegah sekaligus mengendalikan perburukan penyakit kronis ini. Di kelurahan Johar Baru, edukasi berkala terkait diabetes telah dilakukan rutin dalam grup prolanis DM dengan tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk memperkuat pemahaman penderita DM tentang pengelolaan penyakitnya khususnya pada saat menjalankan ibadah puasa Ramadhan. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan secara daring bagi masyarakat umum dan warga Johar Baru dengan tema “Tepat Kelola Gula Kala Puasa”. Hasil Survei singkat 84 orang peserta yang mengikuti penyuluhan menunjukkan mayoritas peserta adalah perempuan (n=73 orang; 86,91%). Diantara peserta, 70 orang tanpa riwayat DM, namun ingin memperdalam informasi mengenai DM. Sebanyak 14 orang yang memiliki DM, 6 orang diantaranya telah terdiagnosis lebih dari 5 tahun yang lalu. Topik diskusi yang dibahas dalam kegiatan penyuluhan adalah terkait pola makan dan skrining sebelum puasa, waktu yang tepat minum obat, dan resiko hipoglikemia.

PENGETAHUAN TENTANG POLA HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DALAM MENCEGAH COVID 19

Dewi Arisanti — 2022-12-21

Tujuan Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini melalui pendidikan kesehatan yakni Pola Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat ( PHBS), mengenai pencegahan covid 19, dapat meminimalisir penyebaran dan memutuskan rantai penularan. Pelaksanaan di Kel Manggala Antang Kota Makassar. Penyakit covid-19 semakin meningkat, berdasarkan survey ditemukan bahwa masih banyak masyarakat yang belum tahu mengenai penyakit tersebut dan pencegahan yang sebenarnya harus dilakukan. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) yang lebih dikenal dengan nama virus Corona adalah jenis baru dari coronavirus yang menular ke manusia. Virus ini bisa menyerang siapa saja, seperti lansia (golongan usia lanjut), orang dewasa, anak-anak, dan bayi, termasuk ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui. Infeksi virus Corona atau COVID-19 disebabkan oleh coronavirus, yaitu kelompok virus yang menginfeksi sistem pernapasan. Pada sebagian besar kasus, coronavirus menyebabkan infeksi pernapasan ringan sampai sedang, seperti flu. Akan tetapi, virus ini juga bisa menyebabkan infeksi pernapasan berat, seperti pneumonia, Middle-East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Setelah mengikuti penyuluhan ini diharapkan masyarakat akan mampu mengetahui tentang penyakit Covid 19, penyebab, tanda dan gejala penderita, serta pencegahan dan penanggulangan Penyakit Covid 19.

PROMOSI KESEHATAN DAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT (IVA)

Lenna Maydianasari — 2022-12-21

The coverage of the IVA examination at the Kalasan Health Center in 2021 was 77 people from the target of 13,517 (0.56%). The fear of cancer is also a cause for women to be reluctant to do early detection which results in distancing themselves from various information about cancer. Good knowledge about cervical cancer can reduce fear and shame so that women's awareness of early detection of cervical cancer appears. . Therefore, health promotion efforts with counseling on early detection of cervical cancer are important to provide a correct understanding to women. Early detection of cervical cancer using the Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA) method. This method was chosen because the technique is easy/simple, low cost/cheap and the sensitivity level is high, fast and accurate enough to find abnormalities at the stage of cell abnormalities (dysplasia) or before precancer. Health promotion activities and early detection of cervical cancer with IVA will be held in August and September 2022. The results showed an increase in knowledge after counseling and IVA examination, 4 positive results were obtained

SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN DAN TERAPI PENYAKIT OSTEOARTHRITIS DI MASYARAKAT DUKUH MENANGGAL SURABAYA

Asri Wido Mukti — 2022-12-21

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder and usually affects the hips, knees, hands and feet. In Indonesia, the prevalence of osteoarthritis reaches 5% at the age of 61 years. For knee osteoarthritis, the prevalence is quite high, namely 15.5% in men and 12.7% in women. Pain is usually the main symptom of Osteoarthritis. Based on the cause is divided into 2, namely primary and secondary osteoarthritis. Based on the location of the joints affected, namely: hands, knees, hips, vertebrae, feet and ankles, shoulders, elbows, temporomandibular. Clinical symptoms in Osteoarthritis that usually appear according to the 2014 IRA Recommendations are: OA pain caused by 3 major causes, morning stiffness, joint motion barriers, joint swelling, disturbances in daily activities. Prevention of osteoarthritis includes maintaining weight, in the elderly using a cane as a tool, protecting joints from injury, exercising regularly. The purpose of this community service is to provide insight to the community regarding the prevention and therapy of this Osteoarthritis disease. Increased public knowledge before and after the activity increased by 45%, public knowledge is also increasing in terms of using drugs to reduce pain from just letting the pain go away, then knowing about drugs that can be used to relieve pain experienced as well as treatments that can be used. This is done to nourish the bones so they don’t experience pain.

PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN KREATININ SEBAGAI DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT GINJAL DI KELURAHAN TAMALABBA

Rafika Rafika — 2022-12-21

The kidney has functions to regulate the secretion of metabolic waste (removing metabolic waste, namely urea, creatinine uric acid and foreign chemicals) useful for the body. People who are at risk of chronic kidney failure, namely over 35 years of age, family history of chronic kidney failure, history of DM, high blood preassure, history of UTIs, smokers, taking supplement drugs in the long term, history of alcohol consumption. The activity method is in the form of community creatinine examination services in Tamalabba village. The location of the posyandu room RW 2 activity in Tamalabba village, Makassar city. This activity was attended by 49 participants including 40 (81.6%) women and 9 (18.4%) men. Creatinine examination through blood samples in community service participants had normal results of 69.4% and abnormal results of 30.6%. Participants in the category of abnormal results, indicating the presence of impaired renal function. The results of the examination are submitted at the puskesmas for follow-up so that participants who carry out other supporting examinations in the puskesmas laboratory.

INCREASING KNOWLEDGE OF MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGISTS (ATLM) AND NURSES IN THE DIAGNOS LABORATORY DENPASAR RELATED TO LABORATORY MANAGEMENT ISO 9001:2015

Anak Agung Ayu Eka Cahyani — 2022-12-21

Laboratory management is an attempt to manage the laboratory. One of the quality management systems to ensure the quality of its management is to apply the ISO 9001:2015 standard. Laboratory Clinic Diagnos Denpasar is one of the intermediate level laboratories located in the center of Denpasar City. The Laboratory Clinic Diagnos Denpasar has only been opened since January 10, 2020 and is on its way to ISO 9001:2015 standard certification. The Community Activities are carried out in collaboration with DPW PATELKI Bali as a speaker for counseling for ATLM. The questionnaire was administered to measure ATLM's knowledge of ISO 9001:2015. The results of the questionnaire were tabulated using the Paired Sample-T Test with the result p value = 0.00. The result is that there are increases in ATLM's knowledge of laboratory management, especially ISO 9001:2015 after being given counseling. From the results of the activity, it is expected to increase understanding related to laboratory management, especially the ISO 9001:2015 standard.